Here's the best way to install a.deb file on Ubuntu on the command-line: sudo gdebi skype.deb If you don't have gdebi installed already, install it using sudo apt install gdebi-core.

Quite frequently, a source package (for a given software) can generate several binary packages. The split is justified by the possibility to use (parts of) the software in different contexts. Consider a shared library, it may be installed to make an application work (for example, libc6), or it can be installed to develop a new program ( libc6-dev will then be the correct package). We find the same logic for client/server services where we want to install the server part on one machine and the client part on others (this is the case, for example, of openssh-server and openssh-client).

Since Debian Squeeze, Debian developers have the option to use new formats that correct many problems of the historical format. Format 3.0 (quilt) can combine multiple upstream archives in the same source package: in addition to the usual.orig.tar.gz, supplementary.orig- component.tar.gz archives can be included. This is useful with software that is distributed in several upstream components but for which a single source package is desired. These archives can also be compressed with bzip2 or xz rather than gzip, which saves disk space and network resources. Finally, the monolithic patch,.diff.gz is replaced by a.debian.tar.gz archive containing the compiling instructions and a set of upstream patches contributed by the package maintainer.

These last are recorded in a format compatible with quilt — a tool that facilitates the management of a series of patches. When a new version of a package (source package and one or more binary packages) arrives on the Debian server, the source package is the most important.

Indeed, it will then be used by a network of machines of different architectures for compilation on the various architectures supported by Debian. The fact that the developer also sends one or more binary packages for a given architecture (usually i386 or amd64) is relatively unimportant, since these could just as well have been automatically generated.

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From: Debian (Source Control (Source Package)) Typically lower case on *nix systems. Description File DPKG-source Debian source packages consist of two or three files. First the *.DSC file which contains some information information about the package and checksums for the remaining file(s). Second a *.TAR.GZ holding the upstream sources. And third, if any changes need to be made to the sources, they are distributed as *.DIFF.GZ. To simplify the unpacking process a single command, 'dpkg-source -x *.dsc', is provided by Debian to unpack these files.

This association is classified as Source Code.